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ErrorsinPMT,PAT,PID/PSI(PacketIdentifier/ProgramSpecificInformation)Errors
willcausethesettopboxlosecontactwiththestream.Theseerrorsmayoriginateat
anyoftheMPEGtransportmultiplexerswhennewstreamsareinserted.
A.4 PCRJitter
PCR(programcounterreference)timestampsisgeneratedbytheMPEG‐2encoder
andreceivedthroughoutthesubsequentlinksinthenetworkatleast100millisecondsapart.
ThedecoderusesthePCRtolockitsown27MHzclocktotheencodersystemtimeclock(STC).
This27Mhzclockisverysensitivetovaria
tionscausedprimarilybypackettransmissions
delays.Therefore,measurementofthePCRtimestamparrivaltimevariationcalledcommonly
“PCRjitter”isessential.The27Mhzoscillatoritselfmaynotexceed500nsecofinternaljitter
perTR101290.
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